About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (1)

The federal government finances its operation in part by selling various types of securities. All these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

What Does "Marketable" Mean?

Treasury Marketable Securities

"Marketable" means that you can transfer the security to someone else and you can sell the security before it matures (reaches the end of its term).

The United States Treasury offers five types of Treasury marketable securities: Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs).

Glossary of Treasury Marketable Securities Terms

Treasury Non-marketable Securities

You can also buy non-marketable U.S. savings bonds from the United States Treasury. They are not marketable because each is registered to one person's social security number. You cannot sell them or transfer them to someone else.

More About U.S. Savings Bonds

Types of Treasury Marketable Securities

Treasury Bills

Treasury Bills are short-term securities with five term options, from 4 weeks up to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at face value or at a discount from the face value. When they mature, you're paid the face value.

More About Treasury Bills

Treasury Notes

Treasury Notes are government securities which are issued with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7, and 10 years. Notes pay interest every six months.

More About Treasury Notes

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds (different from U.S. Savings Bonds) pay interest every six months. Historically a 30-year investment, Treasury Bonds are now offered in 20-year terms, as well.

More About Treasury Bonds

Floating Rate Notes (FRNs)

Interest payments on an FRN rise and fall based on the discount rates for 13-week Treasury bills. FRNs are only issued for a term of two years and pay interest quarterly (every three months).

More About Floating Rate Notes

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)

TIPS are Treasury marketable securities whose principal is adjusted by changes in the Consumer Price Index. TIPS pay interest every six months and are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.

More About TIPS

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS)

STRIPS let investors hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury Notes, Bonds, and TIPS separately. STRIPS are popular with investors who want to receive a known payment on a specific future date. They are held and sold only through brokers, dealers, or financial institutions.

More About STRIPS

Past and discontinued securities

BECCS & CUBES

This program ended in 2006. These U.S. Treasury programs convert stripped bearer securities into book-entry securities that can be held in commercial book-entry accounts with brokers and financial institutions.

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About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What are Treasury marketable securities? ›

Treasury marketable securities are direct obligations of the U.S. government that can be bought and sold in the secondary market.

How do I transfer Treasury marketable securities out of my TreasuryDirect account? ›

You cannot sell a Treasury marketable security directly from your TreasuryDirect account. To sell a Treasury marketable security that is in your TreasuryDirect account, you must transfer the security to a broker/dealer account. The broker/dealer can sell the security for you.

Is an iBond a marketable security? ›

A series I bond is a non-marketable, interest-bearing U.S. government savings bond. Series I bonds give investors a return plus inflation protection on their purchasing power and are considered a low-risk investment. The bonds cannot be bought or sold in the secondary markets.

What happens when a treasury bill matures on TreasuryDirect? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures. Note about Cash Management Bills: We also sell Cash Management Bills (CMBs) at various times and for variable terms. Cash Management Bills are only available through a bank, broker, or dealer.

What are the 4 marketable securities? ›

Some of the most classic forms of marketable securities are:
  • Shares of corporate ownership, such as stocks.
  • Debt, such as government bonds.
  • Interest-bearing assets such as certificates of deposit.
  • Commercial paper.
  • Shares of a fund, such as a mutual fund and exchange-traded fund.
  • Certain futures and options.

How do marketable securities work? ›

Marketable securities are assets that can be liquidated to cash quickly. These short-term liquid securities can be bought or sold on a public stock exchange or a public bond exchange. These securities tend to mature in a year or less and can be either debt or equity.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

For an estate that is being administered, the legal representative of the estate must open a TreasuryDirect account in the name of the estate in order to conduct transactions. The legal representative of the estate may then conduct any transactions that are available to an individual account owner.

Does TreasuryDirect send you a 1099? ›

If you invest in TreasuryDirect, your 1099 will be available electronically and you can print the form from your account. 1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year.

How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

Is there a downside to I bond? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

Are I bonds a good investment in 2024? ›

I bonds issued from May 1, 2024, to Oct. 31, 2024, have a composite rate of 4.28%. That includes a 1.30% fixed rate and a 1.48% inflation rate. Because the U.S. government backs I bonds, they're considered relatively safe investments.

How much will I make on a 3 month T-bill? ›

3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.26% the previous market day and 5.08% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%.

How much will I make on a 4 week treasury bill? ›

4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.28%, compared to 5.28% the previous market day and 4.32% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.41%. The 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury bill that has a maturity of 4 weeks.

Can you lose money on Treasury bonds if held to maturity? ›

If you don't have to sell those bonds, and you can just hold them to maturity, you won't risk a loss of principal. You will get paid back as you normally would and you will receive your interest. Sell at as discount. The other option is that Treasuries can be sold at a discount.

What are the types of Treasury marketable securities? ›

Marketable securities consist of Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), Floating Rate Notes (FRNs), and Federal Financing Bank (FFB) securities.

What is marketable securities examples? ›

Key Takeaways

Stocks, bonds, preferred shares, and ETFs are among the most common examples of marketable securities. Money market instruments, futures, options, and hedge fund investments can also be marketable securities. The overriding characteristic of marketable securities is their liquidity.

What are treasury securities examples? ›

These are Treasury Bills, Treasury Bonds, and Treasury Notes.

What are the three types of treasury securities? ›

Treasury bonds, notes and bills are three types of investments the U.S. government issues. You loan the government money by buying a Treasury bond, note or bill and earn interest in return.

References

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