Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

Profit formula is used to know how much profit has been made by selling a particular product. Formula for profit is majorly used for business and financial transactions. Profit arises when the selling price of any product sold is greater than the cost price (that is the price at which the product was originally bought). It should be noted that the profit and loss as a percentage is generally used to depict how much profit or loss a trader gets from a particular deal.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (1)

Formulas to Calculate Profit

The Profit Formulas are given as:

Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Profit\times100}{C.P.}\end{array} \)

Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Total\;Income}{Net\;Sales} \times 100\end{array} \)

Gross Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Gross\;Profit}{Net\;Sales}\times 100\end{array} \)

Notation Used in Profit Formula

  • S.P. = Selling Price i.e. the cost at which the product is sold
  • C.P. = Cost price i.e. the cost at which the product is originally bought

Articles Related to Profit Formula

Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Formula
Profit CalculatorPercentage Increase Or Decrease
PercentagePercentage Formula

Example Question Using the Formula for Profit

Question: A shopkeeper buys watches in bulk for Rs. 20 each. He sells them for Rs. 45 each. Calculate the profit and the profit percentage.

Solution:

Given,

Selling price of the watch = Rs. 45

Cost price of the watch = Rs. 20

Now, Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

So, profit on the watch = 45 – 20 = Rs. 25

Using the formula for profit percentage,

Profit % = (Profit / C.P.) × 100

So, the profit percentage of the shopkeeper will be (25 / 20) × 100 = 1.25 × 100 = 125%.

It can be said that the shopkeeper made a profit of Rs. 25 from each watch with a profit percentage of 125%.

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Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

FAQs

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula? ›

When the selling price and the cost price of a product is given, the profit can be calculated using the formula, Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. After this, the profit percentage formula that is used is, Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) × 100.

How to calculate profit formula? ›

When the selling price and the cost price of a product is given, the profit can be calculated using the formula, Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. After this, the profit percentage formula that is used is, Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) × 100.

What is the formula for gross profit in percentage? ›

Gross profit percent = (gross profit ÷ net sales revenue) x 100The gross profit ratio is an important financial measurement that evaluates profitability. Companies can calculate the gross profit margin to understand how efficiently costs generate sales.

What is the math formula you can remember to calculate profit? ›

The profit or gain is equal to the selling price minus the cost price. Loss is equal to the cost price minus the selling price.

What is the rule formula of profit? ›

Profit = S.P – C.P.

What is the formula for the profit function? ›

Profit Function Equation

If x represents the number of units sold, we will name these two functions as follows: R(x) = the revenue function; C(x) = the cost function. Therefore, our profit function equation will be as follows: P(x) = R(x) - C(x).

How to calculate the gross profit? ›

What is the gross profit formula? The gross profit formula is: Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold.

How to calculate percentage? ›

How do you calculate a percentage? To calculate a percentage, you typically divide the part (the smaller value) by the whole (the larger value), and then multiply the result by 100. This gives you the percentage value as a number between 0 and 100.

How to calculate the gross amount from a percentage? ›

If X is p% of the gross G, then X=p100G. Solving for G, we have G=100Xp. For example if your net is 1000, and this is 80% of your gross, then Gross=100(1000)80=1250.

What is an example of a gross profit? ›

Gross profit is the revenue left over after you deduct the costs of making a product or providing a service. You can find the gross profit by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the revenue. For example, if a company had $10,000 in revenue and $4,000 in COGS, the gross profit would be $6,000.

How to find gain percentage? ›

Take the selling price and subtract the initial purchase price. The result is the gain or loss. Take the gain or loss from the investment and divide it by the original amount or purchase price of the investment. Finally, multiply the result by 100 to arrive at the percentage change in the investment.

How to calculate the profit percentage? ›

Gain/Profit is always calculated on the SP (selling price). Loss/Loss is always calculated on the CP. Thus, Profit % = Gain/Profit *100 and Loss % = Loss/Loss * 100.

What is the formula for gross profit percentage on sales? ›

How to calculate: Markup % = (Selling price – cost price) / cost price x 100. Gross profit % = (Selling price – cost price) / selling price x 100.

What is a good gross profit percentage? ›

What is a good gross profit margin ratio? On the face of it, a gross profit margin ratio of 50 to 70% would be considered healthy, and it would be for many types of businesses, like retailers, restaurants, manufacturers and other producers of goods.

What is the formula for income profit? ›

Gross profit, also called gross income, is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenue. Gross profit commonly includes variable costs and not fixed costs. Gross profit assesses a company's efficiency in using labor and supplies to produce goods or services.

What is the formula for profit first? ›

The GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) formula for determining a business's profit is Sales – Expenses = Profit. It is simple, logical, and clear. While logically accurate, it doesn't account for human behavior.

What is the formula for calculating profit ratio? ›

It represents the percentage of each dollar of sales that is kept as profit after deducting all expenses, including operating expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation. The profit ratio is calculated by dividing the net profit by the total revenue of the company and expressing the result as a percentage.

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